{"id":"W1990200249","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2007.02.004","title":"Solid phase hydrodynamics of three-phase fluidized beds—A convective/dispersive mixing model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Convective mixing; TRACER; Convection; Mechanics; Dispersion (optics); Particle (ecology); Phase (matter); Bubble; Work (physics); Materials science; Residence time distribution; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Optics; Geology; Physics; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006056484,0.001027225,0.001359499,0.0006727063,0.00117214,0.001760691,0.002303959,0.003300676,0.001568824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001228663,0.000674409,0.00127668,0.0006145894,0.002050093,0.00178819,0.001668396,0.001446897,0.0003830788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001248684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001573318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009514605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003349515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997177,0.00008533465,0.00001818618,0.000045365,0.00007830337,0.00005514812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999477,0.0001682592,0.00008774375,0.00003957215,0.0001021219,0.0001253888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001348466,0.0001678401,0.0005158799,0.00005948926,0.00003302007,0.0001443269,0.00006924939,0.9460804,0.007182132,0.04262896,0.000557985,0.002425933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001556525,0.00000747975,0.00004439886,0.000001253334,0.00000291433,0.000005365255,0.000002993991,0.998307,0.0002462102,0.001273613,0.00008886393,0.000004284115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3851054,0.001859821,0.5778884,0.002897257,0.0006465981,0.0003655039,0.0004999178,0.0005392337,0.03019774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9683797,0.0006653091,0.01767628,0.0002681627,0.000253947,0.0002100351,0.0001823707,0.00008158587,0.01228253],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009514605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01891845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007998398973603781,"score_gpt":0.266636604797205,"score_spread":0.2586382058236012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}