{"id":"W1990375886","doi":"10.7748/nr.21.5.8.e1208","title":"The roots and development of constructivist grounded theory","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nurse Researcher","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Grounded theory; Positivism; Constructivist grounded theory; Epistemology; Constructivism (international relations); Field (mathematics); Development theory; Constructivist teaching methods; Sociology; Metatheory; Psychology; Qualitative research; Pedagogy; Social science; Teaching method; Philosophy; Politics; International relations","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01304507,0.00004238583,0.00007659711,0.00003338721,0.0009879939,0.00007103034,0.0002086856,0.00003409589,0.00007325054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002544447,0.00002769731,0.00001663233,0.0001753971,0.002389822,0.00005289023,0.00003816628,0.0001380218,0.00001510231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004398839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003124296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001661052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004390995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963928,0.002594164,0.0001226775,0.0001200062,0.0004968927,0.0002733844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959571,0.003542835,0.00003777126,0.0001419778,0.0001915083,0.00012886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009684751,0.00001210541,0.0001815523,0.000004172441,0.000008249376,3.896871e-8,0.005232822,1.652856e-8,0.0003319574,0.5853523,0.0001091449,0.408758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002511495,0.00003096418,0.03786298,0.00002013009,0.000002315273,2.757559e-7,0.05296112,0.00002709907,0.001057542,0.4001551,0.5075395,0.00009179884],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3785959,0.000669139,0.06831095,0.01091129,0.00006959157,0.0009864543,0.000006453253,0.00005191197,0.5403982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777797,0.00009194952,0.01687696,0.00001480264,0.00006384875,0.00007710698,9.117589e-7,0.00000776726,0.005086921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5991838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8805398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.15175140327056,"score_gpt":0.5225309412743099,"score_spread":0.3707795380037499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}