{"id":"W1990459909","doi":"10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01835.x","title":"TOWARDS A GENERAL THEORY OF GROUP SELECTION","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Group selection; Selection (genetic algorithm); Group (periodic table); Simple (philosophy); Markov chain; Population; Kin selection; Biology; Natural selection; Limit (mathematics); Mathematical and theoretical biology; Class (philosophy); Markov model; Markov process; Mathematical economics; Evolutionary biology; Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Bioinformatics; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002907953,0.0007006177,0.00114449,0.001183511,0.001142565,0.002507256,0.002857242,0.002746608,0.004872037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004453818,0.0003960659,0.001221188,0.00128529,0.006295349,0.004323122,0.002085156,0.003393795,0.001019948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002394691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00157726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002051015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001300872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985764,0.000692733,0.0000378099,0.0001902478,0.0003637711,0.0001390219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982263,0.000992983,0.0001466687,0.0002440369,0.0002681499,0.0001217929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[9.55461e-7,0.000002965366,0.00005933079,0.00001123048,0.000003492556,0.00001373569,0.00005705721,0.003069332,0.00004250975,0.9950264,0.0004972625,0.001215742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004534784,0.000004482909,0.00004234212,0.000006971598,0.00000179395,0.0000161989,0.00001600201,0.01249234,0.0000129911,0.9842156,0.0031842,0.000002664154],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01630311,0.00284497,0.8978421,0.01039235,0.0003170674,0.00007235371,0.0001468481,0.0001926668,0.07188858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6858185,0.006025747,0.2729649,0.006349938,0.001804193,0.0006068066,0.0003371341,0.0002186367,0.02587415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004872037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01737475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01765503604251383,"score_gpt":0.2838472554926123,"score_spread":0.2661922194500985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}