{"id":"W1990488681","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2004.12.007","title":"Naturalized epistemology, or what the Strong Programme can’t explain","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Rationality; Argument (complex analysis); Philosophy of science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00143358,0.0001613921,0.0003465039,0.000118213,0.0007430565,0.00003409884,0.0003411066,0.00004284411,0.00005485348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002077614,0.00009804787,0.00006055151,0.00008704077,0.02548629,0.0005642825,0.0001217222,0.0002641984,0.000003793921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002031517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001535824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009041721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002558288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986235,0.0001241242,0.0003364771,0.0003168072,0.0002478047,0.0003512748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990237,0.0003246221,0.0001724678,0.0002406885,0.0001833408,0.00005520216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006508159,0.0000791653,0.0001092793,0.0001382972,0.00004008266,0.000005193256,0.241539,0.000004022603,0.00002467621,0.7518705,0.001973009,0.004151763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006010062,0.0003066036,0.00004461319,0.0002694286,0.00004260071,0.00001134408,0.06906103,0.0000262478,0.00006621216,0.05757542,0.8717154,0.0002800768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5402518,0.2535739,0.000003047293,0.05706432,0.01790693,0.001695783,0.00003861897,0.0001346055,0.129331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938063,0.002006051,0.0000999886,0.00108487,0.0007106576,0.000062795,0.000001239644,0.000006949808,0.002221118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8697424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9771658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2651493157997661,"score_gpt":0.3416667235747916,"score_spread":0.07651740777502547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}