{"id":"W1990539696","doi":"10.1029/2009ja014351","title":"Reply to comment by K. Liou and Y.‐L. Zhang on “Wavelet‐based ULF wave diagnosis of substorm expansion phase onset”","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Canadian Space Agency; University of Calgary","keywords":"Substorm; Wavelet; Zhàng; Physics; Phase (matter); Geophysics; Geology; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Artificial intelligence; Plasma; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009387938,0.0001585953,0.0004327015,0.00006933646,0.0001742376,0.00008427999,0.0002678182,0.00005352529,0.0006371277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004580139,0.000111519,0.0001843156,0.0005101563,0.0001253131,0.0001638372,0.00001804598,0.0004344843,0.00002623915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002490592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009848198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003741418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007629461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972923,0.000264997,0.0004707063,0.0002480739,0.001278419,0.0004455383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975044,0.00122311,0.000193094,0.0002449211,0.000289366,0.0005451616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002952402,0.001998171,0.01446813,0.00004593509,0.0001641017,0.0003104059,0.000471861,0.000467411,0.002760751,0.0000744764,0.3170867,0.6591997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009392693,0.07099852,0.6067065,0.00160737,0.0002514382,0.00004483367,0.002897183,0.0569096,0.05392447,0.01211149,0.1839407,0.001215201],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.979171,0.0005587498,0.00007512564,0.01969217,0.00004722203,0.0001390459,0.00006499109,0.000004909036,0.0002467617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942147,0.0003321026,0.001212117,0.003899572,0.0001775579,8.66233e-7,0.00001558719,0.000004799868,0.0001426729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6579844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6976102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03927936213480254,"score_gpt":0.3204666643419529,"score_spread":0.2811873022071503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}