{"id":"W1990603357","doi":"10.1016/j.jpain.2009.08.008","title":"Perceiving Pain in Others: Automatic and Controlled Mechanisms","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Pain","topic":"Action Observation and Synchronization","field":"Psychology","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reflexivity; Expression (computer science); Context (archaeology); Situational ethics; Emotional expression; Psychology; Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Medicine; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009344511,0.0002052092,0.001452587,0.0004628988,0.00003526464,0.00004875243,0.0001341794,0.0002800917,0.001137316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001077903,0.0001521396,0.0002738571,0.000233658,0.00001409945,0.00009777743,0.000006611503,0.0004079724,0.00001984131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001736677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001252181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005434729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009869988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948381,0.003466649,0.001212257,0.0001363409,0.000192693,0.0001539302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973961,0.001007071,0.001331005,0.0001290746,0.00006690076,0.00006992581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009919158,0.00006339172,0.000009536912,0.0006099404,0.00009865006,0.00003378266,0.0005533428,0.000001835724,5.218516e-7,0.000381103,0.001624836,0.9966131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004170333,0.0006733674,0.0003595097,0.01459488,0.0004188673,0.0002824759,0.001110579,0.003098667,2.427658e-8,0.001382939,0.97353,0.0003783821],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000241632,0.9301699,0.0683101,0.0002164584,0.0003240852,0.0004499684,0.000001047439,0.00001754915,0.000486739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002303236,0.9955295,0.002084041,0.0007781609,0.0002590528,0.00001684766,0.00000499167,0.00003893819,0.001058083],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9962348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04862631234733827,"score_gpt":0.3596521705540784,"score_spread":0.3110258582067401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}