{"id":"W1990603847","doi":"10.1007/s12011-013-9648-1","title":"Biomarkers of Lead Exposure Among a Population Under Environmental Stress","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Trace Element Research","topic":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Creatinine; Blood urea nitrogen; Urea; Population; Blood lead level; Internal medicine; Lead (geology); Endocrinology; Medicine; Lead exposure; Chemistry; Physiology; Biology; Biochemistry; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001217878,0.0001449447,0.000190663,0.00005707396,0.0001572366,0.00002907434,0.000316304,0.0001644269,0.009780199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007549712,0.0001006162,0.00008843133,0.0002562335,0.0006201447,0.0002094689,0.0003024345,0.000262613,0.0006486843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001691798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005139447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001885925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001262462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973446,0.0005274286,0.0003693635,0.0004221798,0.0007807325,0.0005557176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993108,0.0001794991,0.00007190964,0.0002728302,0.00000953731,0.0001554121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002145414,0.0003476314,0.8338921,0.000005618063,0.00002040538,0.000002022743,0.00004308393,0.00004195545,0.149908,0.00007285226,0.000377111,0.01526781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002347405,0.0004998066,0.9765061,0.000007843722,0.000002654751,6.56431e-7,0.0004195142,0.0001507756,0.02093724,0.0006873292,0.0004310508,0.0001222979],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967032,0.00009563458,0.00009079717,0.0002261391,0.00003150566,0.0006981233,0.00001826946,0.00002169824,0.002114654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988282,0.0000628993,0.0004535486,0.00002680382,0.00003306405,0.00008984128,0.00003858638,0.000008261471,0.0004587817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.142614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.991125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07781655692852307,"score_gpt":0.3246571881313225,"score_spread":0.2468406312027994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}