{"id":"W1990633364","doi":"10.1111/j.1556-486x.2009.01016.x","title":"Genetically Modified Organisms as Public Goods: Plant Biotechnology Transfer in Colombia","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Culture & Agriculture","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Agricultural biotechnology; Biotechnology; Intellectual property; Negotiation; Public good; Food security; Genetically modified organism; Agriculture; Genetic resources; Genetic engineering; Call for bids; Productivity; Business; Political science; Biology; Economic growth; Economics; Procurement; Marketing; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002613844,0.0005273788,0.0005372302,0.00005559528,0.0003245002,0.0002803191,0.00121282,0.001322162,0.0007666231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001718531,0.0001918733,0.0001848997,0.0017844,0.0001825566,0.0001649997,0.0001252661,0.001038495,0.0003060783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001239845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004660113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001092823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001485661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962888,0.0002005332,0.0005468823,0.001020064,0.0007089489,0.001234755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989958,0.00007237468,0.00005624795,0.0002133582,0.0001923832,0.0004698399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004637527,0.0004708259,0.0001553887,0.000005533708,0.00001935171,0.0000850142,0.0003211542,0.000009398757,0.9634463,0.01198611,0.00595965,0.01749492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002077692,0.004418994,0.2290631,0.00008973498,0.00006892907,0.0007382044,0.002642929,0.00006865187,0.5530976,0.008229898,0.1973263,0.002177956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.96344,0.0006759466,0.00004806029,0.02906281,0.0001281365,0.001029576,0.0001096637,0.0003870019,0.005118812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959583,0.0003260423,0.000380739,0.001718869,0.0003009454,0.00004590202,0.0003674886,0.000004350215,0.0008973689],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4103487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02075526537867001,"score_gpt":0.223045671906718,"score_spread":0.2022904065280479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}