{"id":"W1990743972","doi":"10.1044/1092-4388(2013/12-0053)","title":"The Effects of Semantic Context and the Type and Amount of Acoustic Distortion on Lexical Decision by Younger and Older Adults","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Psychology; Audiology; Context effect; Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Medicine; Word (group theory)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001242223,0.00005453243,0.0001540682,0.0000740816,0.0001763944,0.00007641195,0.00006341234,0.00005395694,0.000004205775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003160941,0.00002587226,0.00001831244,0.0001090421,0.0005024811,0.0001096925,0.00006483476,0.0003536272,6.605807e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001371415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001917325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003765554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009694884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989524,0.0001856549,0.0002178149,0.0001113323,0.0003999434,0.0001327995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960094,0.003580447,0.00007977828,0.00009389623,0.0001683478,0.00006810651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007448688,0.00006502737,0.004073465,0.0003982787,0.000009510367,0.00001483589,0.005759359,8.758964e-7,0.7324487,0.0002082539,0.0002250856,0.2560517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003335584,0.002106665,0.9162317,0.001769859,0.00002659632,0.0001511266,0.004469227,0.001060927,0.0696589,0.001034635,0.00005543409,0.00009934125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958122,0.003155366,0.00002044057,0.0006765668,0.00005397278,0.0002597992,6.220976e-7,0.000001459565,0.00001956457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982873,0.001521318,0.00002974948,0.00003304388,0.00003534478,0.000001913511,5.916149e-8,0.000005296598,0.0000860104],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9121583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.378417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01800847339196768,"score_gpt":0.333995647322126,"score_spread":0.3159871739301583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}