{"id":"W1990748879","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2009.06.052","title":"Multicomponent isotherms for biosorption of Ni2+ and Zn2+","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Freundlich equation; Biosorption; Adsorption; Langmuir; Straw; Chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Metal; Gibbs free energy; Langmuir adsorption model; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001479558,0.00006432563,0.0000732013,0.00003689251,0.00004283245,0.000008671812,0.00004361552,0.00005097603,0.0001489915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001971122,0.00005568733,0.00003516886,0.00008008267,0.00005501675,0.000116195,0.00001063017,0.00002468939,0.00002815277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003920602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001758739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001157244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005679072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994848,0.00001585413,0.0001517904,0.000132479,0.0001278919,0.00008714179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997832,0.00001464099,0.00008697535,0.00006792427,0.00001057718,0.00003666819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005276248,0.0001167598,0.002026002,0.00000555011,0.000003158716,1.675882e-7,0.000192375,0.0000865168,0.884608,0.00553604,0.0002362662,0.1071364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002259384,0.0005906495,0.7523005,0.00002732313,0.0000332778,0.00001800169,0.0001044213,0.07224163,0.1426483,0.01127511,0.01813367,0.0003677923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801516,0.00001457119,0.01774835,0.0009245357,0.00005429496,0.000251012,0.00001214729,0.00003345494,0.0008100407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943093,0.00001418693,0.005111599,0.0001696566,0.00002068301,0.000003391856,0.00001610293,0.000004192917,0.0003508523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7502745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2270863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007727076375847735,"score_gpt":0.2387430665510764,"score_spread":0.2310159901752287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}