{"id":"W1990896292","doi":"10.1136/bmj.g4532","title":"Should research fraud be a crime?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Sanctions; Harm; Misconduct; Criminology; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Computer security; Psychology; Sociology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03043582,0.0006072535,0.001278684,0.001368507,0.007839568,0.01218333,0.00272742,0.05472097,0.01309024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1665682,0.0008775878,0.001556014,0.001220897,0.01976699,0.01407786,0.003747526,0.05507974,0.007804003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005115562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01856723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01498044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02008774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9704611,0.01017566,0.002695979,0.002856763,0.01086094,0.002949505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.861279,0.07580933,0.01074507,0.007010617,0.02932396,0.015832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004806423,0.0000317478,0.001035563,0.0001172316,0.00004163347,0.0003093994,0.0008638062,0.00002477695,0.0001638542,0.05150312,0.9312264,0.01463447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005598333,0.00005814793,0.001809584,0.001107664,0.00005470656,0.001260366,0.00261539,0.0001687414,0.0004436659,0.0600979,0.9322264,0.0001016602],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001270957,0.001073042,0.00009982111,0.9925348,0.004261122,0.000002358739,0.000007645433,0.000008897289,0.001885251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003232858,0.001204184,0.0002372287,0.986728,0.00517348,0.000008433907,0.00001191504,0.00001906736,0.003384788],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.945279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.160962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2440653565076435,"score_gpt":0.4920499952637575,"score_spread":0.2479846387561139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}