{"id":"W1990944244","doi":"10.1007/s12200-014-0470-y","title":"Recent progresses on optical arbitrary waveform generation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Optoelectronics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; Computer science; Integrator; Differentiator; Electronic engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Pulse shaping; Arbitrary waveform generator; Optical filter; Optics; Telecommunications; Physics; Radar; Laser; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000186235,0.0001467337,0.0002222278,0.00007736283,0.00004535283,0.00001603505,0.0002564282,0.00008740135,0.0000100929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004386687,0.0001463629,0.00005052475,0.0001539263,0.00004164401,0.0001097377,0.00002269747,0.000245587,0.00001036373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002189541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004237058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.172137e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004228449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990389,0.00003078313,0.0002994746,0.0001461705,0.0002029622,0.0002816747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992418,0.00003077257,0.00006295204,0.000534786,0.0000659794,0.00006369077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001114336,0.0002792243,0.0004422166,0.0001466035,0.0003311931,0.000001327433,0.0005132436,0.1163297,0.02096692,0.05137547,0.04880226,0.7607004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038738,0.0002754856,0.00007014933,0.00002273751,0.00001578198,0.000004769921,0.00003778199,0.4102579,0.1316048,0.0006390255,0.456439,0.0002451955],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.40108,0.04750132,0.4588777,0.0009308591,0.00340117,0.001670551,0.00002279,0.001273411,0.08524211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598995,0.00330275,0.03638833,0.00004392023,0.0001239082,0.00005669452,0.00005686226,0.00005030838,0.00007766774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7604552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5968505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01102238770192206,"score_gpt":0.2235722383501737,"score_spread":0.2125498506482517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}