{"id":"W1991030490","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2014.2314611","title":"100 Gb/s Intensity Modulation and Direct Detection","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Optical Network Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Subcarrier; Intensity modulation; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Modulation (music); Pulse-amplitude modulation; Bandwidth (computing); Analog transmission; Signal processing; Transmission (telecommunications); Optics; Phase modulation; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Physics; Digital signal processing; Telecommunications; Digital signal; Engineering; Phase noise; Bit error rate; Detector; Decoding methods; Channel (broadcasting)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002037563,0.0001084993,0.0002684034,0.0004629832,0.00003595291,0.00001440177,0.0001288323,0.0003010032,0.000004146902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002598901,0.00009219707,0.00003945507,0.0003092274,0.0001099647,0.0001152776,0.00005139148,0.0004154224,0.000006895284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005868433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003066684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.614761e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004257546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993548,0.00001101422,0.0002877914,0.00008808188,0.00009200307,0.0001662503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995484,0.00004968459,0.00009528859,0.0001621278,0.0001105177,0.00003400378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006272382,0.00005170464,0.007772454,0.00006894497,0.0001991832,0.00004061858,0.00006178339,0.005297618,0.2939844,0.01065436,0.0009620174,0.6808441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001197776,0.001720765,0.0388198,0.0001889046,0.0001303444,0.001712004,0.0001409015,0.4328274,0.3927014,0.1019824,0.02791313,0.00066514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627131,0.0002836899,0.03407998,0.0007135719,0.0004101111,0.00004869135,2.493013e-7,0.0006238864,0.001126723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886534,0.0001612681,0.011045,0.00001401035,0.00009919498,0.000001265696,1.256005e-7,0.0000157025,0.00001002298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.680179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3759688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005308573668628319,"score_gpt":0.1893853814358571,"score_spread":0.1840768077672288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}