{"id":"W1991157744","doi":"10.1115/icmm2003-1058","title":"Effects of Liquid Properties on Pressure Drop of Two-Phase Gas-Liquid Flows Through a Microchannel","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Pressure drop; Distilled water; Surface tension; Reynolds number; Laminar flow; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Superficial velocity; Liquid liquid; Two-phase flow; Chemistry; Turbulence; Chromatography; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008726501,0.0002060052,0.0003741918,0.0000489019,0.00003719883,0.00000483045,0.00009520083,0.00006653793,0.00002460196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003829641,0.0001528054,0.0001012838,0.0001201058,0.00005275655,0.00007033624,0.00001018033,0.0001095095,0.000008375398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001020099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001694527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004344392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001618251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991149,0.00003893493,0.0002840903,0.0001593111,0.00015044,0.000252284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996431,0.00006497937,0.00001062693,0.0001807685,0.00006387728,0.00003662177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002533881,0.0002533747,0.000002954667,0.002081411,0.0002404462,0.000004677819,0.00277152,0.00431684,0.9888993,0.0008445355,0.000236119,0.00009546391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001405794,0.00127248,0.000001879799,0.00029115,0.000081925,0.000002278663,0.00008900501,0.0009513116,0.9945682,0.00003418614,0.001133804,0.0001680271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813387,0.00440579,0.006013913,0.00002528003,0.0002116569,0.0003750814,0.00001017619,0.0001659758,0.007453414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987862,0.0003125161,0.0006449198,0.0000356799,0.00003265842,0.00003499634,0.000001002958,0.00003279059,0.0001192431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01744748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6231224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01471081960531612,"score_gpt":0.2408741030988605,"score_spread":0.2261632834935443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}