{"id":"W1991192713","doi":"10.1080/14660820410021267","title":"Primary lateral sclerosis, hereditary spastic paraplegia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Discrete entities or spectrum?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis","topic":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Hereditary spastic paraplegia; Medicine; Upper motor neuron; Spasticity; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Motor neuron; Lower motor neuron; Neuroscience; Pathology; Psychology; Disease; Phenotype; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001271144,0.004768799,0.009876994,0.001993789,0.001445279,0.001749136,0.002362046,0.002973197,0.004475339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002300935,0.003508744,0.003108084,0.002610334,0.00234142,0.002156966,0.002542241,0.005276511,0.001713543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00228808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00163096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001738759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002647441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9793672,0.001587619,0.004947723,0.004923632,0.003725994,0.005447812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905455,0.0006925304,0.00174389,0.003580045,0.0004703226,0.002967753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005545384,0.002700097,0.003695027,0.05565141,0.01029082,0.003887506,0.00139475,0.00006805234,0.002068076,0.0005433963,0.01721291,0.8969426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01485751,0.006500594,0.2383638,0.1648823,0.01325719,0.004106329,0.00006111575,0.0004289109,0.0000450835,0.0004968172,0.5463606,0.01063972],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08703012,0.8984186,0.00002275668,0.002610817,0.002211228,0.006287648,0.001395731,0.001295593,0.0007274766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08141688,0.8984503,0.001153638,0.001434479,0.006009071,0.001361764,0.002078238,0.001197827,0.006897834],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8863029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08124364916070148,"score_gpt":0.3129472782036141,"score_spread":0.2317036290429126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}