{"id":"W1991257979","doi":"10.1177/0146167208321538","title":"Taking Up Offenses: Secondhand Forgiveness and Group Identification","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","topic":"Forgiveness and Related Behaviors","field":"Psychology","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues","keywords":"Forgiveness; Psychology; Social psychology; Anger; Ingroups and outgroups; Prosocial behavior; Empathy; Identification (biology); Blame; Group identification","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004489316,0.0001937699,0.0003132129,0.00007971725,0.0008553158,0.00002859196,0.000113877,0.000466327,0.002790431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000141637,0.0001938529,0.0000887525,0.00009893456,0.0008698321,0.00004566792,0.00003976853,0.0003497927,0.0001150226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001739056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000102356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003724579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002635311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983807,0.0002835891,0.0003078874,0.0005654739,0.0001252218,0.0003371852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994311,0.00007607458,0.0002049946,0.0001582104,0.00005153472,0.00007806479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002921139,0.002363021,0.4493652,0.0004328992,0.001273111,0.0005799403,0.2643502,7.751941e-7,0.009180256,0.0988827,0.0536143,0.1170365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001683136,0.00008595754,0.9503416,0.00001090659,0.00006243625,0.0003392685,0.003039923,0.000001125077,0.00001341041,0.0005356119,0.04362639,0.0002602273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893309,0.001206927,0.00020035,0.004275694,0.001125538,0.0001940846,0.00003426681,0.00006163746,0.003570587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955482,0.0002023085,0.00003336303,0.001187138,0.0001993338,0.00005100651,0.00004040352,0.00002342691,0.00271481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5009764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06239577741603228,"score_gpt":0.3473098097134026,"score_spread":0.2849140322973703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}