{"id":"W1991270530","doi":"10.1017/s0305000912000773","title":"Intonation influences how children and adults interpret sarcasm","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Child Language","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Calgary; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Sarcasm; Psychology; Intonation (linguistics); Interpretation (philosophy); Literal (mathematical logic); Literal and figurative language; Developmental psychology; Linguistics; Irony","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001126819,0.0004259743,0.0002337397,0.0003410511,0.000224917,0.001553494,0.0002326436,0.0007135308,0.003282275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0084099,0.0003214669,0.0002041992,0.0001391984,0.0006755824,0.001173063,0.0006517274,0.0005458564,0.0007535255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001994541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002149978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001143461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002182122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994196,0.0001533347,0.00005972896,0.000126306,0.0001592412,0.0000818051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965367,0.001640244,0.0009291572,0.0001421621,0.0005229496,0.0002287938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00157012,0.000335008,0.4081285,0.0006784347,0.00008014814,0.002663351,0.1964125,0.0003204783,0.306617,0.001417864,0.002333904,0.07944266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008929773,0.001893531,0.8803473,0.0002793746,0.0001258058,0.004005768,0.08015951,0.001194581,0.02208644,0.001097515,0.008585845,0.0001350625],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964826,0.0001934759,0.0005218959,0.00006704296,0.00001835946,0.00001745771,0.00005437844,0.00002717309,0.002617498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965498,0.0002772812,0.001622852,0.0000831137,0.000009579242,0.00002552056,0.0001306733,0.00002539289,0.001275684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003282275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01098031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004276829910945162,"score_gpt":0.2516918626092259,"score_spread":0.2474150326982808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}