{"id":"W1991271312","doi":"10.1002/nml.232","title":"Keeping up with the Joneses: The relationship of perceived descriptive social norms, social information, and charitable giving","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonprofit Management and Leadership","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Descriptive research; Social psychology; Descriptive statistics; Norm (philosophy); Keeping up with the Joneses; Prosocial behavior; Psychology; Perception; Donation; Sociology; Public relations; Political science; Social science; Economics; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001115155,0.0001263176,0.0001608634,0.00008118441,0.002089433,0.0002006069,0.0002042252,0.00007318632,0.00001672595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007762096,0.00008079127,0.00003773528,0.0003585577,0.0005281431,0.000807702,0.0000380204,0.0002145598,0.000003714276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005971081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003094087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003738144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005232735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988309,0.0001586186,0.0001933971,0.0001424306,0.0003480432,0.0003266177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994778,0.0001587385,0.0001414059,0.00008596285,0.0001003582,0.00003576016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001027226,0.0000148993,0.1045608,0.0002872363,0.0001146074,0.000001185684,0.6605117,0.000002948178,0.00003665929,0.221309,0.002007695,0.01105059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003606578,0.00003480123,0.5566404,0.00005705271,0.00005490051,5.592188e-7,0.4383172,0.00004073567,0.000004993919,0.001327784,0.003034776,0.0001261521],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9462727,0.0007012344,0.0007088524,0.02672372,0.0001645718,0.001006719,0.000002537707,0.00008378901,0.02433587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965277,0.00004931161,0.00008541689,0.0007467336,0.00021874,0.00002276503,0.000003009988,0.0000061596,0.00234011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4520796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1110047005194147,"score_gpt":0.284573594719513,"score_spread":0.1735688942000983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}