{"id":"W1991390130","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.12.014","title":"Evaluating crude oil chemical dispersion efficacy in a flow-through wave tank under regular non-breaking wave and breaking wave conditions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersant; Breaking wave; Dispersion (optics); Wave tank; Petroleum engineering; Oil droplet; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Wave propagation; Geology; Physics; Organic chemistry; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004312642,0.0002466652,0.000224955,0.00008818473,0.0003111654,0.00006881289,0.00007357726,0.0001592127,0.003475256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001633058,0.0002544296,0.00008554867,0.0003468815,0.0001818859,0.0001618395,0.0002120133,0.0002938267,0.000139205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005387055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001405076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005582184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001094275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980618,0.0001171014,0.0004160796,0.0005588859,0.0004264476,0.0004196287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994025,0.0000633973,0.00014821,0.0002431487,0.00001937845,0.0001233487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002109851,0.0005924476,0.0007355143,0.00004196495,0.00002734579,0.00006752127,0.001652876,0.007498923,0.4208618,0.001021753,0.002344503,0.5649444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01133803,0.0007071844,0.6186866,0.0007691322,0.0001944587,0.0009016526,0.001122636,0.2512974,0.07412333,0.00726164,0.03146911,0.002128843],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758452,0.00002554145,0.001198694,0.008106037,0.0001224802,0.0002264379,0.00001030821,0.00009675172,0.01436855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890474,0.00004032092,0.008231095,0.001395827,0.0001008437,0.00002058192,0.00007224266,0.00002093891,0.001070759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6179511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02094012895501978,"score_gpt":0.2676249798199503,"score_spread":0.2466848508649305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}