{"id":"W1991416588","doi":"10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.025","title":"Effects of nitrogen applications on soil nitrogen balance and nitrogen utilization of winter wheat in a rice–wheat rotation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Field Crops Research","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nitrogen; Agronomy; Nitrogen balance; Soil water; Winter wheat; Overwintering; Field experiment; Soil horizon; Grain yield; Animal science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004637124,0.0001045199,0.000182472,0.00007383787,0.00008229942,0.00001864892,0.0001797804,0.0001383928,0.00005047641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001375264,0.0000539842,0.00005905826,0.0005796761,0.00008300054,0.0001005193,0.00008468348,0.0002086895,0.00001060628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003340205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001292892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007918041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003884941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986669,0.0002084268,0.0002178386,0.000202815,0.0003643027,0.0003396861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988087,0.000771347,0.00005966922,0.000089571,0.0001698369,0.0001008858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001887848,0.0003388964,0.5482993,0.0001487561,0.00002287649,0.000001343496,0.0003681124,0.000003442836,0.4237418,0.0007404555,0.000215125,0.02593124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005683302,0.0007094386,0.189141,0.00009648581,0.0000192596,0.000004687653,0.0006074705,0.001327784,0.8022854,0.004600092,0.0004293574,0.0002106276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972655,0.0009212291,0.00003047378,0.0003053406,0.00002275804,0.0005149152,0.00001495663,0.00001431884,0.0009104662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994022,0.0001647333,0.00004920058,0.00007566695,0.00008808708,0.0001428472,0.00003208075,0.000002163885,0.00004302364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3785437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2201412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03628540543906097,"score_gpt":0.3115953383085874,"score_spread":0.2753099328695264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}