{"id":"W1991548532","doi":"10.1175/jhm-d-13-055.1","title":"Evaluation of CLASS 2.7 and 3.5 Simulations of Snow Properties from the Canadian Regional Climate Model (CRCM4) over Québec, Canada*","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrometeorology","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ouranos; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Snowpack; Snow; Albedo (alchemy); Environmental science; Climatology; Climate model; Meteorology; Snow cover; Atmospheric sciences; Climate change; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001757623,0.001555978,0.0007236694,0.0006192862,0.001488323,0.00130204,0.002462909,0.001153465,0.002261575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002742132,0.0006149023,0.0009407758,0.0008848188,0.0007378528,0.0006707464,0.0005817963,0.0009499957,0.0002936546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01252321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00821129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9442573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9275848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994538,0.0001546435,0.00002806082,0.00009055164,0.0001320521,0.0001407932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981295,0.0004932911,0.00009997546,0.0001168671,0.0008997903,0.0002605243],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000830465,0.0003838041,0.03573539,0.000115603,0.0003123579,0.0001906751,0.000125388,0.9429151,0.002887279,0.0006773964,0.005958414,0.009868109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003282016,0.0001644129,0.01886752,0.00001352537,0.00006643643,0.00001161577,0.00008372801,0.9779449,0.001198491,0.00009761371,0.001173431,0.00005018315],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856275,0.0001276627,0.001186552,0.000314882,0.00006483707,0.00009282993,0.005555679,0.0006130885,0.006416968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898788,0.0000644554,0.00314206,0.0001120824,0.00001108894,0.00006701457,0.005337001,0.0001015337,0.001285977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05574274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.112142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04671287276597329,"score_gpt":0.227026327512777,"score_spread":0.1803134547468037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}