{"id":"W1991548532","doi":"10.1175/jhm-d-13-055.1","title":"Evaluation of CLASS 2.7 and 3.5 Simulations of Snow Properties from the Canadian Regional Climate Model (CRCM4) over Québec, Canada*","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrometeorology","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ouranos; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Snowpack; Snow; Albedo (alchemy); Environmental science; Climatology; Climate model; Meteorology; Snow cover; Atmospheric sciences; Climate change; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007414878,0.00006246824,0.0001952427,0.0000307525,0.0001655502,0.00000710388,0.0001173617,0.00003948051,0.0002656455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003685356,0.00003876309,0.00003502693,0.00009428009,0.0001260085,0.0000718554,0.000007763982,0.00008262427,2.752406e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003047596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001262491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9773716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9997638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989358,0.0001464308,0.0003293771,0.00006788874,0.0003897004,0.0001308425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988087,0.0003931588,0.0003008434,0.00009336194,0.0003365205,0.00006742454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003758101,0.000006741611,0.3613658,0.000003767994,0.00009793629,4.736207e-7,0.000364336,0.6307278,0.0000356174,0.00005004554,0.001786808,0.00552316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001869193,0.00006440102,0.4655493,0.000007649169,0.0000873179,0.000004703122,0.00007959136,0.5314403,0.000004676486,0.0004288433,0.002119159,0.00002722002],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992977,0.001880682,0.00002545741,0.004677156,0.0001286351,0.00006406743,0.00008358576,7.793525e-7,0.0001626686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990777,0.00009499711,0.0002107643,0.0005441603,0.00005315639,2.551837e-7,0.000008865292,0.000001817797,0.000008226642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1041835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2908632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04671287276597329,"score_gpt":0.227026327512777,"score_spread":0.1803134547468037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}