{"id":"W1991753610","doi":"10.1029/2010wr010085","title":"Evaluation of the heat pulse probe method for determining frozen soil moisture content","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Water content; Soil water; Moisture; Saturation (graph theory); Materials science; Thermal; Atterberg limits; Environmental science; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mathematics; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006605023,0.00009679223,0.0001486462,0.0001013147,0.0003036899,0.00005421713,0.0004217133,0.00007890675,0.004207327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001611845,0.00004780176,0.00008653275,0.0001363276,0.0001318038,0.00008730042,0.0000657143,0.0001887477,0.00004663575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001097656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003262319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02352105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03045889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971752,0.0008436075,0.0002108242,0.0002435468,0.001077962,0.0004488528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998914,0.0001940511,0.00002939745,0.000302246,0.0004810231,0.00007929801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005370951,0.00008193243,0.7410204,0.0002191209,0.00009687198,0.000005093074,0.0937485,0.0004471768,0.05010642,0.000007705878,0.0008489722,0.1128807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001698661,0.0007314619,0.6937537,0.0001636224,0.0001355379,0.00002251959,0.00675789,0.08709027,0.1858973,0.003163698,0.02026048,0.0003249118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918481,0.0003848581,0.00004659488,0.0003119888,0.0001175829,0.0008636272,0.0003554938,0.000008334707,0.006063416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998453,0.00001483179,0.0003971085,0.00006731868,0.000142029,0.00003664643,0.0002076024,0.000006824873,0.0006746583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1357909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4149016316576113,"score_gpt":0.3851381901417552,"score_spread":0.02976344151585619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}