{"id":"W1991773835","doi":"10.1016/s0735-1933(01)00324-4","title":"Energy balances at the air/liquid and liquid/solid interfaces with incoming droplets at a moving ice boundary","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Supercooling; Materials science; Kinetic energy; Mechanics; Surface energy; Surface (topology); Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Classical mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001909442,0.0002911959,0.0004579895,0.0005460485,0.0007419024,0.001344505,0.0005617006,0.0006517237,0.005187126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007365956,0.0002389512,0.0003533762,0.0003265668,0.0009370762,0.001795687,0.0007517994,0.0008439337,0.0004547132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009274273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006329474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00553836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002427287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998753,0.000008065756,0.00000888732,0.00002902843,0.00004250523,0.00003608999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999848,0.00004949256,0.00001930597,0.00001088878,0.00004833081,0.00002397889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002170702,0.0004912927,0.02415029,0.0002455656,0.00007730295,0.001788139,0.0007366936,0.3103836,0.5808207,0.04361291,0.001410138,0.03411263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001850885,0.000302609,0.02874948,0.00003482911,0.00004828115,0.0003319615,0.001010374,0.6814004,0.2764153,0.008627646,0.002815236,0.00007873542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789085,0.0001865193,0.009723619,0.0001847285,0.00005933875,0.00004542363,0.0003125977,0.00004896014,0.01053038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925372,0.0001144026,0.002013693,0.00002800989,0.00001173085,0.00001945031,0.0002456684,0.00003415205,0.004995654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00553836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01735264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01655669387953133,"score_gpt":0.2389651289603164,"score_spread":0.2224084350807851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}