{"id":"W1991890158","doi":"10.1007/s10649-005-8481-7","title":"ICMI Study 16: Challenging Mathematics in and Beyond the Classroom: Discussion Document","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Educational Studies in Mathematics","topic":"Mathematics Education and Programs","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Reform mathematics; Connected Mathematics; Commission; Math wars; Core-Plus Mathematics Project; Pedagogy; Computer science; Sociology; Mathematics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002769463,0.0004263746,0.0006724312,0.000283219,0.0003264186,0.0001091825,0.0004548999,0.00009625188,0.0002213129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001678165,0.0002519294,0.00008654626,0.0005428176,0.0002439206,0.0002095583,0.0003041231,0.0004341053,0.00005629698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005013381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009888378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007991464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004332171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968449,0.0001741547,0.001357582,0.0004279992,0.0007028782,0.0004924145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955825,0.003055948,0.0004216169,0.0006943249,0.0001445419,0.0001011318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001047914,0.009433741,0.004213407,0.001561308,0.0002510781,0.000003674043,0.4323972,0.00004287492,0.000006254574,0.5355641,0.009740854,0.006774996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006756331,0.0000622603,0.0006100117,0.0003378789,0.0000524173,0.00002782897,0.2281027,0.0007862275,0.00001269692,0.7676783,0.001329256,0.0003247588],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9171286,0.004508244,0.001037341,0.04922781,0.00101839,0.005171242,0.000007762161,0.0001472404,0.02175333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9139076,0.0006781738,0.07872184,0.0002524688,0.000421609,0.001168485,0.000006722336,0.00008049425,0.004762568],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2321142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0945143989186056,"score_gpt":0.4165066750000396,"score_spread":0.321992276081434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}