{"id":"W1992229882","doi":"10.1177/0539018411411032","title":"The linear model of innovation: Maurice Holland and the research cycle","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Information","topic":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Argument (complex analysis); Context (archaeology); Order (exchange); Management; Operations research; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Political science; Economics; Law; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007473196,0.0006668742,0.001099965,0.002381624,0.001906584,0.00658394,0.001500438,0.004118632,0.0048613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01993632,0.0005743488,0.0008312664,0.004621902,0.01302425,0.01055503,0.002227687,0.00378862,0.001326874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01005028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005118557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01446922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007067883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946344,0.003476397,0.0001443801,0.0006431356,0.0007567446,0.0003449167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9749104,0.02229209,0.0008358687,0.0006433656,0.0008820496,0.0004361749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001375541,0.00001718097,0.0002243484,0.00005074717,0.00001109751,0.00004044301,0.0003714917,0.002798159,0.00001478786,0.9877129,0.003856174,0.004889068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002160041,0.000009646831,0.0001447183,0.00007784935,0.0000057036,0.00003014124,0.0001087758,0.002277886,0.00002124161,0.9693539,0.02793349,0.00001516],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03439706,0.1817854,0.1435782,0.2927776,0.001844436,0.0001974495,0.0006712684,0.0002580651,0.3444906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7709546,0.1084141,0.03948255,0.01282551,0.003259718,0.0006100197,0.000254417,0.0001810587,0.06401811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9980934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07292026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1298550529331273,"score_gpt":0.3069415841418056,"score_spread":0.1770865312086783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}