{"id":"W1992437433","doi":"10.1614/ipsm-d-14-00028.1","title":"North-East, North-Central, Mid-Atlantic United States and Southern Canada: Japanese Hedgeparsley (<i>Torilis japonica</i>)—A New Invasive Species in the United States?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Invasive Plant Science and Management","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","keywords":"Ruderal species; Biological dispersal; Geography; Invasive species; Ecology; Introduced species; Habitat; Habit; Herbarium; Forb; Biology; Demography; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002809706,0.000251284,0.0001866706,0.0002044855,0.0002714354,0.0001558755,0.0004708114,0.00003838894,0.000004586999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001791767,0.0001826875,0.00002778287,0.0006336979,0.0003969726,0.00001957581,0.0002671343,0.00008955191,0.000003003647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000432643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003162789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09656926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6850565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981186,0.00009475777,0.0002399919,0.0005409044,0.000446536,0.0005591981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990849,0.0001068954,0.0001048657,0.0003263247,0.0001060229,0.0002709619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007820541,0.0005348602,0.7989331,0.0008990235,0.0004374251,0.001288008,0.01264041,0.006901778,0.05666757,0.000947793,0.1187004,0.001267498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002116482,0.0005220238,0.7455014,0.0002403977,0.0002217354,0.0001235331,0.01978284,0.001777716,0.002005289,0.00008735322,0.2264503,0.001170935],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997354,0.0003171654,0.00002927075,0.0005342573,0.000102893,0.0003818809,0.001128665,0.000009009028,0.0001428078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986035,0.007337185,0.0000302913,0.003179958,0.00008190812,0.0000196739,0.003112841,0.00001101325,0.0001920657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5884873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9094468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01236583255521491,"score_gpt":0.1922711849601669,"score_spread":0.179905352404952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}