{"id":"W1992561243","doi":"10.1038/419111a","title":"Can commercial protection be good for research?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature","topic":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002489009,0.0002011276,0.000226973,0.0003142366,0.0005773627,0.0002922322,0.0002857041,0.002114347,0.0001694949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001544716,0.0001776148,0.0001273292,0.0004154186,0.00006738551,0.0001819005,0.000112898,0.005825586,0.0000811588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006483531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001330479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001219003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001980242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985554,0.00001680342,0.0001539962,0.0003382815,0.0005488944,0.000386664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989853,0.00004353386,0.0001363418,0.0002441827,0.0005861811,0.000004456073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001141994,0.00001025483,0.00006515384,0.0003335045,0.00002736907,0.000005433575,0.00001422653,8.353469e-7,0.000002573179,0.00191185,0.9922998,0.005317588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002497981,0.00000918341,0.001454759,0.00007419673,0.0000239585,7.302827e-7,0.0000221781,0.0001625636,0.000002259858,0.004556238,0.9932437,0.0002004232],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000825509,0.0003047848,0.00002554822,0.9601263,0.001278738,0.001085379,0.00002453511,0.0001119742,0.03696015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01808095,0.00001313723,0.00006384958,0.9013196,0.04892352,0.0004563731,0.0004261346,0.00007073372,0.03064569],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05880672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1281307137254696,"score_gpt":0.3329111393131278,"score_spread":0.2047804255876582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}