{"id":"W1992579147","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810105","title":"Hydrophobic Interactions in Silane‐Treated Silica Suspensions and Bitumen Emulsions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Alberta Energy; Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"DLVO theory; Asphalt; Coalescence (physics); Silane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Chemical physics; Organic chemistry; Colloid; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001802348,0.0002146029,0.0001929543,0.0002779745,0.000280508,0.0003213008,0.0001414112,0.0001707931,0.0008276177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002769911,0.0001173386,0.0001635361,0.0001480001,0.0002549775,0.0001929227,0.0002137726,0.000314948,0.0001820679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004723283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002997046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003177274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004343865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998306,0.00001684702,0.00000644053,0.00002341482,0.0000856878,0.00003699839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998174,0.0000721998,0.00004238219,0.000005890734,0.00003415627,0.0000278337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003468026,0.000006136669,0.0001978184,0.00001952909,0.00000543855,0.00004636189,0.00003116472,0.0001597721,0.9988637,0.0000511684,0.00001026285,0.0005740289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007832836,0.00009820657,0.002526711,0.000004191751,0.000008160971,0.00003430066,0.00004866917,0.001375867,0.9954092,0.00003375213,0.0004474599,0.000005644746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977311,0.000581746,0.000789257,0.0000156712,0.000008680246,0.00001510056,0.00003208071,0.00001129911,0.0008149461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973506,0.000447569,0.0007654363,0.00002041194,0.000005693757,0.00001006126,0.00008094401,0.000008369647,0.001310868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003177274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006317556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01522878121912477,"score_gpt":0.2165973302523929,"score_spread":0.2013685490332681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}