{"id":"W1992587945","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.08.047","title":"Nanocrystalline nickel films with lotus leaf texture for superhydrophobic and low friction surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Kentucky","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Texture (cosmology); Composite material; Grain size; Contact angle; Lotus effect; Coating; Nickel; Microscale chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001059387,0.0003528298,0.0003734212,0.0001076357,0.0009566597,0.0003723898,0.000599411,0.0001257196,0.000158566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006266551,0.0002762222,0.0000458723,0.0009140292,0.0009300039,0.0005837558,0.00007016296,0.0001654063,0.0000928162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009968341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002858358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006117799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002461095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968238,0.00003434004,0.0003631587,0.001131176,0.0007465214,0.0009009849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985314,0.0001348907,0.0001351162,0.0006131342,0.000242986,0.0003424458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001326352,0.00009590139,0.0001711235,0.00001886467,0.000002448531,0.000001555547,0.0005387221,0.009388857,0.9875898,0.001366659,0.0002151771,0.0004782513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001237046,0.0003579215,0.004265898,0.00003105491,0.00002180312,0.00002308674,0.000894192,0.02782466,0.9631006,0.0004989034,0.001111,0.0006338608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913387,0.0002030563,0.005195166,0.0006085443,0.0001975861,0.0008568865,0.00004072197,0.0002354661,0.001323909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855202,0.00007061198,0.01320254,0.000476168,0.00002722324,0.00002435285,0.00001258086,0.00002381464,0.0006424434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02448924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01145154761917628,"score_gpt":0.2316877705249692,"score_spread":0.2202362229057929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}