{"id":"W1992885278","doi":"10.1038/nature03403","title":"The formation of cubic ice under conditions relevant to Earth's atmosphere","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Ice nucleus; Ice crystals; Sea ice growth processes; Atmosphere (unit); Clear ice; Amorphous ice; Atmospheric sciences; Materials science; Nucleation; Chemical physics; Cryosphere; Chemistry; Geology; Meteorology; Physics; Thermodynamics; Climatology; Sea ice; Antarctic sea ice; Crystallography; Amorphous solid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001712422,0.0001147328,0.0001786075,0.0002096403,0.0006982031,0.001082937,0.0002969831,0.00030592,0.0016356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007233801,0.0001212972,0.00009773795,0.000171267,0.0009292504,0.0006501817,0.0005404637,0.0003704475,0.0001509914],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004796146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005934801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006799844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008563616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.000007631504,0.000003292966,0.0000209422,0.00001494891,0.00004248655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997539,0.00006840536,0.00005805919,0.00002928009,0.00003559394,0.00005470294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002247316,0.0002320643,0.09791754,0.0004776392,0.0000750632,0.001428159,0.001791334,0.0112972,0.8381473,0.02437586,0.003116861,0.01889369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001458893,0.0008480896,0.5304769,0.00005082068,0.00006227464,0.001467114,0.006884279,0.02267698,0.3902533,0.02274922,0.02429444,0.00009073124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922998,0.0004482353,0.0006273904,0.0001859097,0.00004433211,0.00001379927,0.0002359137,0.00001482229,0.006129683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989508,0.0001585793,0.0001658538,0.00002282902,0.000007674307,0.000004340352,0.0001869973,0.000005293911,0.0004976004],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006799844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01352054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006674444711413447,"score_gpt":0.2301430464963466,"score_spread":0.2234686017849332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}