{"id":"W1992931511","doi":"10.1007/s10008-014-2721-7","title":"Enhanced cycling performance of a high-energy and low-cost lithium–sulfur battery with a sulfur/hardwood charcoal composite cathode material","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polysulfide; Battery (electricity); Faraday efficiency; Cathode; Lithium–sulfur battery; Electrolyte; Materials science; Sulfur; Energy storage; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Dissolution; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001772979,0.0002348181,0.0002740585,0.0004135331,0.0002936947,0.000348541,0.0004630498,0.0004378158,0.002151329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001793772,0.0001238205,0.0002145301,0.0003003316,0.0001380046,0.0003856181,0.0001587524,0.0002357626,0.0003664734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002285211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002288996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001467805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00289985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000007787346,0.00001114209,0.00002047433,0.00005247636,0.00002486348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999024,0.00001406535,0.000008009969,0.000009664317,0.00004658032,0.00001933196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000855101,0.00004670332,0.0003453025,0.00006566236,0.000008555133,0.0001645417,0.00002738596,0.0002564245,0.9935736,0.0000708834,0.0001378289,0.004447976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001485592,0.0003023984,0.002182683,0.000002732088,0.00001848591,0.000101485,0.00002211457,0.00287299,0.9936871,0.00001716926,0.0007701844,0.000007823149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983711,0.000204138,0.0005586332,0.00003278504,0.00001980034,0.000005813361,0.00008806845,0.00006991214,0.0006497902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974336,0.00008965842,0.0004227441,0.00001094845,0.000004156428,0.000002833897,0.0001264326,0.00001380539,0.001895799],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002151329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007196963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005869571452434189,"score_gpt":0.2033762285879498,"score_spread":0.1975066571355156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}