{"id":"W1993091169","doi":"10.1121/1.4784632","title":"Asymmetries in the mismatch negativity response to vowels by French, English, and bilingual adults: Evidence for a language-universal bias.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Vowel; Mismatch negativity; Mid vowel; Psychology; Audiology; Linguistics; Referent; Oddball paradigm; Relative articulation; Event-related potential; Formant; Electroencephalography; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002253557,0.000149042,0.0001212133,0.0001720714,0.0001159873,0.0001799652,0.0001145339,0.0002505087,0.001663757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001136537,0.00008577894,0.00008281465,0.00006534825,0.0002117757,0.0001711102,0.0002483738,0.0001445945,0.0002234504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001525885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001095264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002712883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005099582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99989,0.00001776515,0.000009347552,0.00003608994,0.00002455894,0.00002236403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,0.0001136732,0.0001250512,0.00003451145,0.00006548061,0.0001013914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001079691,0.00005525206,0.1275812,0.00007477299,0.00002981566,0.0003778159,0.001037788,0.0000290082,0.8535976,0.00008492719,0.0001788484,0.01587325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009235227,0.0001611378,0.9895222,0.000002899651,0.000009448872,0.0006447753,0.000269604,0.000105934,0.008982931,0.00003941974,0.0002467232,0.000005512524],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990168,0.00006687026,0.0001815103,0.0000174135,0.000002832927,0.000003529632,0.00006764327,0.000005394224,0.0006379721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993535,0.00002785386,0.0002258013,0.00002697514,0.000002213226,0.0000076437,0.00007735427,0.000003837864,0.0002747741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002712883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005565763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01998926208706575,"score_gpt":0.3136300112669739,"score_spread":0.2936407491799081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}