{"id":"W1993411808","doi":"10.2118/124690-ms","title":"Numerical Simulation of Seismicity Induced by Hydraulic Fracturing in Naturally Fractured Reservoirs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"All Days","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Induced seismicity; Geotechnical engineering; Slippage; Geomechanics; Shear (geology); Fluid dynamics; Fracture (geology); Mechanics; Petrology; Seismology; Engineering; Structural engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003095129,0.0003820478,0.0004392249,0.0005142694,0.0004037184,0.0005649544,0.0007554847,0.001327847,0.001438516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001054181,0.0003088276,0.0004951349,0.0003727121,0.0008859277,0.000310889,0.0004681455,0.0004853286,0.00009073947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007979293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006630661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01228529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005854208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.00003579535,0.00001080521,0.00002233861,0.00003508637,0.00003565583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994258,0.0003462647,0.00007651871,0.00003435827,0.00006894224,0.00004812109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002622223,0.00003418289,0.001356613,0.00001308977,0.000006004014,0.0000694438,0.00002524587,0.9961588,0.001400339,0.0003183318,0.00003339167,0.0005583152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005256142,0.00001659693,0.0002598554,0.000001513805,0.000001515501,0.000004454874,0.00001033769,0.999316,0.0002992864,0.00005466016,0.00002836903,0.00000219772],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805949,0.00004908515,0.01505967,0.0001066344,0.00002026476,0.00003893434,0.0002142629,0.0001727099,0.00374344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970242,0.00002010232,0.002346104,0.000009983898,0.000002125135,0.00002398579,0.00005763545,0.000008435451,0.0005074061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01228529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02442759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01033955314161326,"score_gpt":0.2476142365727364,"score_spread":0.2372746834311232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}