{"id":"W1993537340","doi":"10.1177/102425890100700312","title":"The impact of the NAFTA treaty on wage competition, immigration, labor standards and cross-border co-operation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transfer European Review of Labour and Research","topic":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Competition (biology); Free trade agreement; Frontier; Poverty; Economics; Treaty; International trade; Standard of living; Labour economics; Wage; Falling (accident); Free trade; International economics; Political science; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005315158,0.0001050248,0.0002090003,0.00003618464,0.001421866,0.0001015739,0.0001918633,0.00002463208,0.0002423912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002122466,0.00005034531,0.00007990646,0.0003718133,0.001101629,0.00008958863,0.00002777612,0.0001754831,0.00000394597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000362265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001972197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001030316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001280717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966567,0.001853364,0.0003040508,0.0001788239,0.0007541914,0.0002528375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985883,0.0002470106,0.00003260417,0.0002222319,0.0008389163,0.00007088584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006666578,0.0008660665,0.360999,0.005507948,0.0007576509,0.00002176374,0.1157354,0.00002072556,0.00231019,0.3740017,0.01717713,0.1219357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005839082,0.0003668152,0.6922118,0.0009664705,0.00002077585,0.000001906529,0.002024849,0.000001373973,0.0002592751,0.0001849118,0.3032684,0.0001094915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9065878,0.0568216,0.00001872618,0.005797621,0.00004054478,0.0006921539,0.0003134609,0.00001138285,0.0297167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6139743,0.3837686,0.000001665443,0.00008501945,0.00004708417,0.000005123033,0.000003135764,0.000007193011,0.002107908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3738168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04788716621055277,"score_gpt":0.5019709691715762,"score_spread":0.4540838029610235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}