{"id":"W1993676384","doi":"10.1177/0899764008324455","title":"Immigrant Volunteering","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Relocation; Social capital; Sociology; Ethnic group; Human capital; Grounded theory; Conceptual framework; Demographic economics; Public relations; Political science; Economic growth; Qualitative research; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004238235,0.0003016118,0.0003579786,0.000175313,0.001318058,0.0000851763,0.0003069181,0.0001899707,0.0006063553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002829112,0.0003081148,0.00014305,0.0003543609,0.0004621178,0.0006289019,0.00002899724,0.000330963,0.0001360229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001202814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001418788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04290552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01224753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976703,0.0001336634,0.0003580881,0.0005254068,0.0005070276,0.0008055502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990116,0.0001130143,0.00008877379,0.0003020211,0.0001033748,0.0003811539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001414846,0.0001101,0.8256111,0.0000894783,0.0001099273,0.000213774,0.1402051,0.000001226118,0.007493107,0.004425168,0.002714656,0.01888486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002101913,0.001206661,0.8590756,0.0001431563,0.00008337071,0.0001939699,0.02733812,0.0006127427,0.0007132508,0.001031421,0.1057317,0.001768127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894267,0.000846016,0.0004655253,0.0003322123,0.001007953,0.0003809817,0.00001611145,0.0003637845,0.007160665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944555,0.0001507467,0.0007038225,0.0002176485,0.001194791,0.00003762884,0.00001244183,0.00004571765,0.003181714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.112867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02645857766675034,"score_gpt":0.259832720314959,"score_spread":0.2333741426482087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}