{"id":"W1993679355","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2014.09.053","title":"A model of particle removal in a dissolved air flotation tank: Importance of stratified flow and bubble size","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Mechanics; Stratified flow; Flow (mathematics); Fraction (chemistry); Volumetric flow rate; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Engineering; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004369877,0.0009081076,0.001296736,0.0005809161,0.001178792,0.001434373,0.001955745,0.005551752,0.005446559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001431955,0.0008467585,0.001193156,0.0005491828,0.001209778,0.001625657,0.0007495483,0.001335869,0.000881025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002019074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002092617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06386386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01800914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997751,0.00003567065,0.000009613984,0.00007715398,0.00003721119,0.00006527833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993491,0.0003740879,0.00007844832,0.00002279397,0.00009884089,0.00007662098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001058932,0.00006527625,0.0004290043,0.00008294501,0.00002089004,0.00009607734,0.00003954201,0.9875193,0.005331769,0.004784924,0.0004429629,0.001081458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000327122,0.00002671784,0.0001487465,0.000003381117,0.00001005175,0.000009374454,0.000007363533,0.9987116,0.0004493779,0.0004437492,0.0001473295,0.000009730001],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6379106,0.001178827,0.2969059,0.00415901,0.0003978588,0.0005114448,0.003254734,0.001401583,0.05428008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554172,0.0005091815,0.008563547,0.0002417582,0.00005612398,0.0003685155,0.0005000676,0.0001235628,0.03421999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06386386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1269843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0594611143790111,"score_gpt":0.3360758481084335,"score_spread":0.2766147337294224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}