{"id":"W1993679355","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2014.09.053","title":"A model of particle removal in a dissolved air flotation tank: Importance of stratified flow and bubble size","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Mechanics; Stratified flow; Flow (mathematics); Fraction (chemistry); Volumetric flow rate; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Engineering; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001089265,0.00004856268,0.0001026952,0.00002435435,0.00003304212,0.000009096516,0.00008580585,0.00003271261,0.0002609896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001026298,0.00003662379,0.00001409149,0.0001374697,0.0001444046,0.0001433906,0.00005893279,0.00007268838,0.0000117292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002396083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006163691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002895401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008510624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989652,0.0001239696,0.000246793,0.0001586046,0.0003317384,0.0001737029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997104,0.00003609436,0.00002856409,0.0001513462,0.00002795807,0.00004563669],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004584096,0.00004999945,0.0131894,0.00001483764,0.000001129739,6.4265e-7,0.001769971,0.003769532,0.979441,0.0005894761,0.0001727382,0.0009554512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002281895,0.0000651099,0.01191631,0.000006884396,6.779548e-7,4.389352e-7,0.00005360375,0.4730304,0.5100327,0.004578921,0.00004800458,0.00003880572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967422,0.000004451748,0.0006713624,0.0003601926,0.00000366345,0.0001910621,0.0000023463,0.00001094139,0.002013739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948097,0.000006297915,0.004217339,0.00002973734,0.000003672889,0.00002531473,0.000003986891,0.000005119656,0.0008988325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4694083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2857653,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0594611143790111,"score_gpt":0.3360758481084335,"score_spread":0.2766147337294224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}