{"id":"W1993681495","doi":"","title":"Appointments with Disaster: The Unconstitutionality of Binational Arbitral Review Under the United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scrutiny; Treaty; Law; Political science; Duty; Free trade agreement; Government (linguistics); Constitution; Business; International trade; Free trade","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01513497,0.0002335341,0.0006377323,0.001475505,0.01986693,0.01182662,0.002884694,0.007208293,0.003437173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04101873,0.000534089,0.0004964276,0.001953692,0.01657122,0.002685421,0.004802919,0.008485456,0.0005124237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0387853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08920375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8266853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8819259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.969593,0.004696351,0.0009454442,0.002235458,0.01262538,0.009904274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9828614,0.007906563,0.001361596,0.0014847,0.004752856,0.001632953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009169488,0.00003819088,0.003925238,0.00002671692,0.0000193126,0.0008784904,0.006289005,0.0006407824,0.0003858147,0.9444208,0.02851987,0.01476412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003561522,0.0001521805,0.03782806,0.0005802623,0.0003325414,0.001127267,0.02231869,0.01069698,0.003616744,0.3228466,0.599649,0.0004954861],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1952552,0.002640051,0.008441035,0.06759075,0.0009972507,0.0003181982,0.0002349919,0.0001782409,0.7243443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9466109,0.0006726608,0.001116324,0.01237103,0.0002312825,0.00006669638,0.00003972165,0.00003571073,0.03885566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1733147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3486707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01373450015030907,"score_gpt":0.2215434455885661,"score_spread":0.207808945438257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}