{"id":"W1993849416","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.086","title":"Isolation and characterization of lignins extracted from flax shives using pressurized aqueous ethanol","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Ethanol; Isolation (microbiology); Characterization (materials science); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Biology; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Microbiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002882314,0.0001210814,0.0001673072,0.0001376887,0.00003013768,0.00001354922,0.0001220137,0.0004394452,0.00001815597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002547681,0.0001278625,0.00002042814,0.0001576839,0.0001126579,0.00005962094,0.0000444184,0.0002413591,0.000002260751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007622119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007814529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001093431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002765596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994515,0.000006428105,0.0001865504,0.0001560176,0.00006010816,0.000139367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996142,0.00002545208,0.00007144958,0.0002286338,0.00002818114,0.00003209398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003659729,0.00001231477,0.003841018,0.00002347963,0.00002314518,0.00000170048,0.0001622328,0.000003196992,0.9943702,0.00002362724,0.00001428214,0.001521132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002650779,0.00001244573,0.002694427,0.00002374138,0.0000234227,0.000008893199,0.00003096164,0.008446595,0.9873818,0.0001273924,0.0008577431,0.0001275381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980121,0.0001255611,0.0008203717,0.00004754907,0.0001088308,0.00009474344,0.00003770364,0.0005264795,0.0002266615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966291,0.00002415006,0.003163406,0.000005223978,0.00007589422,0.000005961771,0.00004509076,0.00002611553,0.00002502175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008443397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.521408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005807114550890294,"score_gpt":0.194334778156555,"score_spread":0.1885276636056647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}