{"id":"W1993949400","doi":"10.1021/es9018964","title":"Detection of Oxidative Damages on Viral Capsid Protein for Evaluating Structural Integrity and Infectivity of Human Norovirus","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Infectivity; Norovirus; Capsid; Murine norovirus; Virology; Virus; Chemistry; Astrovirus; Bacteriophage MS2; Biology; Microbiology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006356709,0.0004515869,0.0001702991,0.0004096672,0.0002560731,0.0002087835,0.0002533252,0.0004557221,0.0007423657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006447337,0.000220456,0.0002432442,0.0001372165,0.0002875197,0.000327123,0.0002596447,0.0004440276,0.0001675156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001618279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001851064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007253989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001179988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996032,0.0001230855,0.0000293405,0.00005837854,0.0001369763,0.00004907628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996195,0.0001101995,0.00008424826,0.0000390336,0.0001047766,0.00004221294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003402372,0.00001646096,0.001152067,0.00004654027,0.000008276268,0.00001733258,0.00003571356,0.00002609774,0.9978619,0.00002351272,0.000008729952,0.0007692453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003518968,0.0003586329,0.01167347,0.000008899274,0.00002919997,0.0001859597,0.00006025029,0.0005999845,0.9864999,0.00003823169,0.0005341976,0.000007822315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.977632,0.002738674,0.01805672,0.00006181779,0.00003978275,0.0000710908,0.0001672337,0.00003463083,0.001198059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783846,0.001661959,0.01821413,0.00005506064,0.0000138669,0.00005784046,0.0003788277,0.00001134446,0.001222308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007423657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003361762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02636317978593452,"score_gpt":0.3609127328853456,"score_spread":0.3345495530994111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}