{"id":"W1994150482","doi":"10.1109/22.989978","title":"Biological effects of radiofrequency/microwave radiation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Biological materials; Absorption (acoustics); Biological tissue; Electromagnetic heating; Radio frequency; Biological effect; Dosimetry; Electromagnetic radiation; Specific absorption rate; Electromagnetic field; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Medical physics; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Nuclear medicine; Medicine; Antenna (radio)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002413767,0.0001702171,0.000181646,0.00005802006,0.00007813291,0.000009162423,0.0001012036,0.0003100301,0.00004369767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000293611,0.000130131,0.0001080607,0.00008007656,0.0002187085,0.000004108262,0.000002650364,0.0001617482,0.000003332533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007733012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005652157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002914383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.942701e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990404,0.0002630368,0.0001747034,0.0002868345,0.00004942805,0.0001855912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999511,0.0001549452,0.0000611854,0.0001902837,0.0000294522,0.0000531584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001068447,0.0001176531,0.00000543543,0.0000244523,0.00002840298,0.000002657239,0.0000195515,3.732581e-7,0.7861304,0.0008065329,0.0001171966,0.2126406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002507837,0.004644219,0.00001750673,0.00002968213,0.00002424141,0.00003530226,0.00000536837,0.000002693448,0.9909266,0.003271544,0.0006295859,0.0001624685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8072593,0.002476759,0.1885209,0.00005831174,0.00007345436,0.0003491343,0.00000915273,0.00005456702,0.001198431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927028,0.005034741,0.001527842,0.0003401074,0.00004751374,0.00004424268,0.000006451056,0.00001130619,0.0002849833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2124781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5306589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006706271057061865,"score_gpt":0.2166264068572297,"score_spread":0.2099201358001679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}