{"id":"W1994197197","doi":"10.1002/elps.201300436","title":"The zeta potential of PMMA in contact with electrolytes of various conditions: Theoretical and experimental investigation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Zeta potential; Electrolyte; Streaming current; Chemical physics; Surface charge; Microfluidics; Adsorption; Ionic strength; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005773041,0.00008884344,0.0001330691,0.00006377768,0.00003686655,0.00001588778,0.00007867139,0.00006215691,0.00001953958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000210105,0.0000577297,0.00001813291,0.0001325725,0.0003538621,0.00004067218,0.00001530018,0.00009907152,9.941687e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002443697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001611525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006584902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007085225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994794,0.0000235658,0.000161601,0.00008583131,0.0000844,0.0001651847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997424,0.00006367601,0.00003194864,0.0001156338,0.0000281335,0.00001813122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000286394,0.00001131252,0.000416885,0.000008110147,0.00002530694,0.000001323894,0.00005711334,0.000009394562,0.9855118,0.013163,0.0004862314,0.0002809356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002420752,0.0002864203,0.009440277,0.00001949616,0.00001138423,0.00001521184,0.0001442713,0.001407962,0.9829373,0.005411828,0.00001244102,0.00007128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956732,0.003634042,0.0002210568,0.0001450375,0.0000112209,0.0001571852,0.000002144392,0.00005435133,0.0001017099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989748,0.0006596557,0.0003163968,0.000009274781,0.000006406087,0.00001532369,0.000003433625,0.00001038446,0.000004335493],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009023393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2354149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.001820996690224624,"score_gpt":0.1668345631103124,"score_spread":0.1650135664200878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}