{"id":"W1994262757","doi":"10.1098/rsfs.2012.0093","title":"Biofuels, science and society","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Interface Focus","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Victoria Park","funders":"","keywords":"Data science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003889732,0.00007241693,0.00006236733,0.00002289645,0.0001523424,0.00001943537,0.0001052521,0.00007117767,0.0001376743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007019564,0.00005495551,0.00002144141,0.0001529441,0.000505061,0.0002880254,0.0000703337,0.0001005308,0.0002331441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003505698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001901212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001290761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006448861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993798,0.00001548849,0.00007600939,0.0001715115,0.00009271305,0.0002644405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996978,0.00001270675,0.00002732166,0.0001290209,0.00006352464,0.00006964023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002630244,0.00006431031,0.005021399,0.00001259446,0.00002608162,2.020158e-7,0.001548292,0.000001554762,0.8412432,0.009980631,0.00291389,0.1391616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112445,0.00006084539,0.005002664,0.000005499237,0.000008358705,0.00002937836,0.0003140093,0.00001593046,0.7599845,0.001880862,0.2324561,0.0001294348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9682041,0.006416959,0.0002652239,0.001024941,0.000960371,0.00005933754,0.000001918596,0.00009575867,0.02297139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986145,0.00004379158,0.0004436806,0.00005604083,0.0002476959,0.00000287872,2.290199e-7,0.000004729576,0.000586436],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2295422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2996674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01644534703730429,"score_gpt":0.2620461786385,"score_spread":0.2456008316011958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}