{"id":"W1994274195","doi":"10.3138/utlj.59.3.341","title":"PATH DEPENDENCE, DEVELOPMENT, AND THE DYNAMICS OF INSTITUTIONAL REFORM","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Path dependence; Perspective (graphical); Dysfunctional family; Property rights; Path (computing); Development (topology); Law and economics; Political science; Property (philosophy); Dynamics (music); Institutional change; Economic system; Sociology; Positive economics; Political economy; Economics; Neoclassical economics; Law; Public administration; Epistemology; Psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004183625,0.00003258762,0.00006855162,0.00001175043,0.000756764,0.00001308428,0.0001913371,0.00002883069,0.0001850644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001264292,0.00002575971,0.00003072187,0.00001751263,0.0003569977,0.0003550199,0.00002251752,0.00005513566,8.19964e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004281705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001962633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01517271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1371864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994975,0.00003184312,0.00008687656,0.00003986875,0.0002705931,0.00007337087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996719,0.00001771882,0.0001091687,0.00002355818,0.0001393539,0.00003826626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005996786,0.00001396897,0.000322054,0.000001197593,0.00001681939,0.000004179327,0.006145147,0.000001433108,0.000003014438,0.9864607,0.00004545545,0.006926084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01003028,0.0002408977,0.2850236,0.0005046625,0.0001167986,0.0001256723,0.1282251,0.0009539454,0.0002543759,0.09282373,0.4809863,0.0007146443],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09579559,0.0001981264,0.001038973,0.002122107,0.0001425277,0.00005444326,0.000003229695,0.000005380093,0.9006396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952351,0.0003060592,0.002940482,0.00004073753,0.00002790893,8.655594e-9,0.000001570035,5.646385e-7,0.001447604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8994395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9913853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007872377906210547,"score_gpt":0.2171389737213944,"score_spread":0.2092665958151838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}