{"id":"W1994422398","doi":"10.1366/0003702011952758","title":"Direct Determination of Metals in Soils and Sediments by Induction Heating-Electrothermal Vaporization (IH-ETV) Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Certified reference materials; Vaporization; Inductively coupled plasma; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Slurry; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy; Graphite; Detection limit; Mass spectrometry; Plasma; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007069399,0.0003266252,0.0004469946,0.0001693816,0.0001188462,0.00002997924,0.0001826812,0.0002184204,0.0006847513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006514684,0.0003261129,0.0000479247,0.0006532096,0.0002609922,0.0003215838,0.0001257941,0.00031566,0.00004488572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006932678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001798016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001133455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001601322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973321,0.0001035144,0.0005960988,0.0007144867,0.000707447,0.0005463814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991847,0.00009331182,0.0002679803,0.000287877,0.000006440424,0.0001596913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001417399,0.0003460761,0.009259061,0.00001065828,0.00001497231,0.000003504917,0.0002570908,0.0001492321,0.9862012,0.00008025753,0.0000423645,0.003493862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001052828,0.0002651306,0.04603582,0.00002026668,0.00003711025,0.0000149902,0.00007881876,0.003214137,0.9483871,0.0004505899,0.0001368835,0.0003063641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817045,0.0000404876,0.009199637,0.00009713985,0.00008122441,0.0007453228,0.000004888904,0.00004869146,0.008078109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887521,0.0001558898,0.0106459,0.00007225753,0.00005826749,0.00009559604,0.00003041941,0.00004535151,0.0001442779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03781412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008639455016676739,"score_gpt":0.2417168039943142,"score_spread":0.2330773489776374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}