{"id":"W1994508567","doi":"10.1063/1.1851393","title":"The governing electrodynamic equations of electromagnetic acoustic transducers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic acoustic transducer; Finite element method; Physics; Acoustics; Maxwell's equations; Electromagnetic field; Magnetic field; Electromagnetic coil; Displacement (psychology); Acoustic radiation force; Mechanics; Cartesian coordinate system; Transducer; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry; Ultrasonic sensor","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001560813,0.00008586771,0.0001325473,0.00002223594,0.00006356746,0.00002120368,0.0001329868,0.0000282826,0.000006283918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001328541,0.00006654895,0.00007135067,0.0001462035,0.00002525608,0.00006346769,0.000003309711,0.0002465431,0.00000421633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009199258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005085035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.856937e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002775316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992586,0.000005972895,0.0003107757,0.00004322382,0.0002187863,0.0001626276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999489,0.0001720078,0.0001558187,0.00008431797,0.0000669864,0.00003186323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008098104,0.00001156153,4.176796e-7,0.000009644278,0.00003096214,1.040839e-7,0.0001007131,0.5152276,0.4726301,0.001287575,0.00005156429,0.01064164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003588765,0.0001084309,0.00008510363,0.00001760076,0.0001230925,0.000005333824,0.00008812571,0.9277163,0.06725167,0.003694783,0.000443402,0.0001073395],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5926722,0.000388359,0.403697,0.00005687366,0.0001155346,0.0001058737,0.000004664403,0.00002265469,0.002936786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977905,0.0002103604,0.001687714,0.00001075594,0.000265213,0.000002205064,0.000001742664,0.00001946214,0.00001200503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4124886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2713787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004206778030035637,"score_gpt":0.1867491388743509,"score_spread":0.1825423608443152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}