{"id":"W1994512439","doi":"10.4245/sponge.v5i1.15324","title":"Periodicals and Controversy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spontaneous Generations A Journal for the History and Philosophy of Science","topic":"History of Science and Natural History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ignorance; Reading (process); Order (exchange); Space (punctuation); Hindsight bias; Sociology; Epistemology; Law; History; Political science; Philosophy; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006892189,0.00008758948,0.0001240353,0.0001592013,0.003388776,0.00004181747,0.0002642189,0.00002042918,0.0003996692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006348364,0.00005805063,0.00005663888,0.00003489411,0.008894033,0.0004250345,0.00002025808,0.000122488,0.00000236253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001232419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002056984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004099418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009925932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992504,0.00001833703,0.0002014781,0.0001571436,0.0002193822,0.0001532365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993352,0.00007769014,0.0001393992,0.0001125447,0.0002158316,0.0001193033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000143153,0.00005306703,0.000005499368,0.00001828186,0.00001704399,0.00002910686,0.1157142,0.000003035262,0.006692358,0.863625,0.008502996,0.005196316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002982719,0.0004920586,0.00003404488,0.00002113662,0.00005623345,0.001187161,0.001877635,0.0003070399,0.00009124855,0.02571714,0.9697452,0.0001728817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6294655,0.1255144,0.0007927231,0.004578445,0.02587557,0.001327435,0.0001203355,0.00008152148,0.212244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916981,0.0002252561,0.0006386937,0.000467881,0.0004049065,0.000006134411,3.023728e-7,0.00000486411,0.006553841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9612421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07729824170617906,"score_gpt":0.2301160205226133,"score_spread":0.1528177788164343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}