{"id":"W1994594460","doi":"10.1515/zpch-2014-0583","title":"Experimental Study of Turbulence-Chemistry Interactions in Perfectly and Partially Premixed Confined Swirl Flames","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Combustor; Mechanics; Combustion; Turbulence; Mixing (physics); Particle image velocimetry; Combustion chamber; Chemistry; Flame structure; Premixed flame; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001322112,0.0002447097,0.0003591815,0.00005939473,0.00003958867,0.0000341493,0.000166411,0.00006915703,0.0001394591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005960652,0.0002591002,0.0000601823,0.0001503468,0.00006495722,0.0001538048,0.00008076766,0.0003006512,0.000007237446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001420516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001524504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004864445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004993282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989013,0.00003492961,0.0003850808,0.0002745496,0.0001688069,0.0002353307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993628,0.0001053752,0.00006781671,0.0003251245,0.00004384762,0.00009499353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003677159,0.0005959411,0.001566269,0.0001427301,0.00006332789,0.00000232157,0.003235495,0.006766588,0.9865212,0.0002130352,0.0002129319,0.0006433537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001685368,0.00009837165,0.002357362,0.00008836325,0.00003121935,0.000006357227,0.002233657,0.1039935,0.8873553,0.000009031502,0.00178756,0.0003538942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847851,0.0001221494,0.0002099258,0.00001929726,0.0001327474,0.000216352,0.000006464978,0.0001520702,0.01435594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994861,0.0000141711,0.000114133,0.00001321594,0.00008949791,0.00005954778,0.00002331863,0.00003647281,0.0001634699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09916592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009496278099166018,"score_gpt":0.2493317480217737,"score_spread":0.2398354699226077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}