{"id":"W1994594460","doi":"10.1515/zpch-2014-0583","title":"Experimental Study of Turbulence-Chemistry Interactions in Perfectly and Partially Premixed Confined Swirl Flames","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Combustor; Mechanics; Combustion; Turbulence; Mixing (physics); Particle image velocimetry; Combustion chamber; Chemistry; Flame structure; Premixed flame; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002999868,0.0003429227,0.000381987,0.0002400281,0.0003778705,0.0002252453,0.0002715903,0.0002196824,0.0007168859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004067165,0.0001650539,0.0001994294,0.0001779807,0.0003873692,0.0001964125,0.0003636117,0.0002629654,0.000070067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002294415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002060345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00103415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001008302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997758,0.00002563147,0.000009754611,0.0000568922,0.00008603281,0.00004585879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997289,0.00009455758,0.00005626033,0.00003786007,0.00004514329,0.00003726344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000420323,0.00008247553,0.001504145,0.00002923809,0.000008053729,0.00006159267,0.00007710289,0.001901316,0.9942456,0.0001052364,0.00001365466,0.001551408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004024648,0.001551611,0.01654314,0.000004584121,0.00001607447,0.00007427757,0.00006800898,0.01645734,0.9649559,0.00005496159,0.000216122,0.00001762649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991254,0.0000296682,0.0007179545,0.000002630565,0.000001787922,0.000003857196,0.00002180731,0.00001492384,0.00008199274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983454,0.00002598811,0.001420997,0.000002578586,0.000002085229,0.000007933565,0.00004062517,0.000007159229,0.0001472297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00103415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002398252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009496278099166018,"score_gpt":0.2493317480217737,"score_spread":0.2398354699226077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}