{"id":"W1994695030","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01937.x","title":"Cytogeography of <i>Solidago gigantea</i> (Asteraceae) and its invasive ploidy level","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biogeography","topic":"Chromosomal and Genetic Variations","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ploidy; Biology; Range (aeronautics); Asteraceae; Alien; Gigantea; Botany; Introduced species; Invasive species; Population; Census; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001825266,0.0001350819,0.000285975,0.0001031148,0.0001641421,0.00001838873,0.0002094731,0.00007991805,0.00009397458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004710868,0.00005439136,0.0003282279,0.0007428836,0.0001150382,0.0001542309,0.00005351413,0.000124444,0.000002897675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002968342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001787816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005076439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008410608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988587,0.00006256067,0.0004672543,0.0001393104,0.0002901101,0.000182041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988687,0.0001991847,0.0004312899,0.00004090192,0.0003102264,0.0001497158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005518581,0.0002225385,0.3580712,0.00001276196,0.0001254397,0.00002695086,0.0003315611,0.00000186029,0.6374992,0.0001321528,0.0001936989,0.003327434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003856763,0.0008235358,0.9449494,0.00006787063,0.00005162396,0.0004149001,0.0002428743,0.000002766624,0.04913147,0.0006079861,0.003168096,0.0001538171],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970626,0.001823781,0.000003101117,0.0005307176,0.0001239817,0.00008729994,0.0001616039,0.000007576828,0.0001993041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972211,0.002156087,0.0002694137,0.0001388886,0.0001870144,0.000001360258,0.000007248032,0.000001028537,0.00001785575],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5883678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2218015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03658531452596294,"score_gpt":0.2124644865255009,"score_spread":0.175879171999538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}