{"id":"W1994702537","doi":"10.1007/s10853-009-3471-2","title":"Production and characteristics of glass-ceramics derived from manganese crust tailings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Materials science; Manganese; Ceramic; Tailings; Vitrification; Metallurgy; Glass-ceramic; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Mineralogy; Microstructure; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008100134,0.00009079758,0.0002545527,0.0001212344,0.00006791223,0.00009897292,0.0001556119,0.00005561289,0.0000186664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004024853,0.00007431283,0.00002028139,0.000149742,0.0001318566,0.0003850163,0.00001521288,0.00006839106,0.00000116629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002722232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003616637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001040436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.37234e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989857,0.00002580613,0.0005431789,0.0001061604,0.0002191166,0.0001200303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999259,0.0000144352,0.0003062444,0.0001130361,0.0002497012,0.00005759738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005616587,0.00001665873,0.00003610506,0.00001843116,0.000004801749,0.000001339832,0.0002100451,0.001092462,0.9945797,0.00003200919,0.00002968862,0.00392255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001371969,0.0001065031,0.007448301,0.0001482966,0.00001806499,0.00003625767,0.0001091934,0.0002407998,0.9912925,0.0002332036,0.0001495717,0.00008012598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959651,0.00008507325,0.0001948891,0.000159891,0.003481963,0.00005793243,0.000008555756,0.00001945053,0.00002715623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975706,0.0005604689,0.001118806,0.00001282842,0.0007112231,2.941813e-7,0.000002094121,0.000005875308,0.0000178356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007412196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.303039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01857265536644558,"score_gpt":0.2432266318559715,"score_spread":0.2246539764895259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}