{"id":"W1994837801","doi":"10.1007/s00244-002-2102-6","title":"Laboratory Evaluation of the Toxicity of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) on Selenastrum capricornutum , Chlorella vulgaris , Lemna gibba , Daphnia magna , and Daphnia pulicaria","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Selenastrum; Daphnia magna; Biology; Lemna gibba; Daphnia; Toxicity; Ecotoxicology; Chlorophyceae; Botany; Acute toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Chlorophyta; Toxicology; Algae; Aquatic plant; Macrophyte; Ecology; Chemistry; Crustacean","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002538251,0.000730012,0.0002996961,0.0003026665,0.0003883826,0.0003890256,0.0003535856,0.0005783166,0.0005233887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004354848,0.0002334232,0.0004032016,0.0002042503,0.0004158143,0.0002061053,0.0002556221,0.0004373419,0.0002263167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007287901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007165352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007632936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008387462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997455,0.00005077525,0.00002202538,0.00005311724,0.00009032385,0.00003815558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994652,0.000125499,0.0001425455,0.0000560292,0.0001347839,0.00007607227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004310688,0.0001750412,0.002039189,0.00004233008,0.00002407965,0.00005556225,0.00004911448,0.000235078,0.9950035,0.00003000797,0.00005266161,0.001862376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008845328,0.007592207,0.0168781,0.000006397496,0.0001208675,0.000241309,0.00009128006,0.001118604,0.9730123,0.00006271523,0.0007705764,0.00001712127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983276,0.0002439481,0.0007134772,0.00003092695,0.00001097171,0.00002880493,0.0001671785,0.000029874,0.0004472437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995514,0.0005028305,0.001568842,0.00005401078,0.000009187941,0.00005229485,0.0006141537,0.000008157714,0.001676557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007632936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01517701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.010307098843863,"score_gpt":0.2306493509667141,"score_spread":0.2203422521228511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}